Validate your building's maintenance plan in Australian Capital Territory — Quarter

In New Zealand? Visit quarter.nz for body corporates.

The plan is what makes the levy honest.

Every building is spending down an asset. The roof, the lifts, the membranes, the paint and the plant all have a service life and a replacement cost, and the only question is whether the owners corporation is collecting for them or deferring them. A maintenance plan is how you tell. A plan that is stale, generic or never reviewed does not tell you anything — it just makes the building feel prepared while the gap grows.

Validate your building's maintenance plan in Australian Capital Territory

The ACT is unusually prescriptive here, and that is an advantage. The Unit Titles (Management) Act 2011 requires a sinking fund plan that estimates the amounts needed each year across a ten-year period, approved for at least the ten years beginning on the first day of the financial year after approval, and reviewed. Because it is statutory, an ACT owners corporation has a clear test: is the plan approved, is it current, and do the levies match it.

Governed by the Unit Titles (Management) Act 2011, administered by Access Canberra.

At a glance — ACT

Required
A sinking fund plan under the Unit Titles (Management) Act 2011, estimating amounts needed each year over a 10-year period.
Approval
The plan must be approved for at least the 10-year period beginning on the first day of the financial year after approval.
Review
The plan must be reviewed — a plan approved years ago and never revisited does not satisfy the intent.
Use of the fund
The Act sets out what the sinking fund may be spent on. It is not general-purpose money.
The test
Approved, current, and matched by the levies. Three questions, and most ACT gaps fail on the second or third.

How to do it in Australian Capital Territory.

  1. 1

    Confirm the plan is approved and for which period

    The Act ties the period to the financial year following approval. Check the dates line up.

    In Quarter: Upload the plan you already have and Quarter reads it into a costed schedule of items, lifecycles and due years. From there it projects the fund thirty years out and tells you the annual contribution that actually funds it.

    Confirm the plan is approved and for which period in Quarter
  2. 2

    Check when it was last reviewed

    This is the most common ACT failure — a plan that exists, was approved, and has not been looked at since.

  3. 3

    Reprice against current Canberra construction costs

    They have moved materially since 2020.

    In Quarter: Quotes, studies, assessments and correspondence attach to the decision that authorised them, so the file an assessor, an owner or a buyer's solicitor asks for is already assembled.

    Reprice against current Canberra construction costs in Quarter
  4. 4

    Check what the fund is being spent on

    The Act limits it. Operating expenditure from the sinking fund is a problem.

    In Quarter: The plan's required contribution feeds the budget, and approving the budget raises the levies from it — so what owners pay is derived from the plan rather than from last year's number plus a bit.

    Check what the fund is being spent on in Quarter
  5. 5

    Compare the plan's annual amounts to the levies actually raised

    The plan estimates what is needed each year. The budget should reflect it.

  6. 6

    Take the revised plan to the AGM for approval

    Approval is a formal step, not a filing.

    In Quarter: Book the year's meetings once — the AGM and the committee meetings around it — and Quarter carries the notice periods, the agendas and the invitations from there. The insurance renewal and the plan review sit on the same calendar, so the year is visible rather than remembered.

    Take the revised plan to the AGM for approval in Quarter

Where ACT buildings get caught.

An approved plan nobody has reviewed

Technically compliant on paper and materially wrong in fact.

Sinking fund used for operating costs

The Act restricts what it can fund.

Levies set independently of the plan

The plan estimates the annual amounts precisely so the levy does not have to be guessed.

Why a plan on file is not the same as a plan that works

Most buildings have something. Far fewer have a plan that reflects the building as it actually is, costed at what work actually costs now, and matched to what the levies actually raise.

An old plan understates everything
Construction costs rose sharply from 2020. A plan built on pre-2020 numbers is not conservative — it is wrong, by a compounding margin.
A generic plan describes a building you do not own
Plans produced from a template rather than an inspection miss the things that are specific to your building, which are exactly the expensive things.
A plan nobody sets levies against changes nothing
The value is not the document. It is the contribution rate it implies, applied.
The special levy is the bill for not having one
Deferred maintenance does not go away. It arrives as a lump sum, usually at the worst time for the owners least able to pay it.

How Quarter keeps the plan honest

A plan is only as good as the maintenance record behind it and the budget in front of it. Quarter connects the three.

The plan and the real work in one place

What the plan said would happen, and what actually happened. The gap between them is the most useful number a committee has.

Levies set against the plan

Budget from the plan's contribution rate rather than from last year's figure plus a bit.

Review dates that arrive on time

Where a review is required, it is tracked as an obligation with a date, not a good intention.

Every asset with a history

Repairs, quotes, invoices and warranties attached to the thing they were for, so the next plan review starts from evidence.

Owners can see the position

What the fund holds, what the plan says it needs, and the difference — visible, so a levy increase is a conversation rather than an ambush.

Questions we get asked.

How long should the plan cover?
It depends where you are, and the answer ranges from ten years to thirty. The more useful test is whether it covers the building's longest-lived expensive components. A ten-year plan for a building with a lift due for replacement in year twelve is a plan with the worst news left out.
Who should prepare it?
A quantity surveyor or a building consultant who inspects the building. The distinguishing feature of a good plan is that somebody walked the site. Desktop plans built from the plan drawings and a cost table are cheaper and worth roughly what they cost.
How much should the fund hold?
There is no universal number, and any rule of thumb quoted as a percentage of anything should be treated with suspicion. The right amount is whatever the plan says, given your building's components, their condition and their remaining life.
What if we are already behind?
Then you find out by how much, and over what period you can catch up. A building that knows it is behind and is closing the gap on a schedule is in a far better position than one that has not looked — including at sale, when a buyer's solicitor asks.

Where this comes from

General information about Australian Capital Territory, not legal or financial advice for your building. Legislation is amended and grant programmes open and close — check the current position with Access Canberra or the administering body before you act on anything here.

Validate your maintenance plan — elsewhere

Other things to get done in ACT

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Tell us about your building in Australian Capital Territory and we will show you exactly how Quarter would run it.