Get legal advice on your by-laws in Western Australia — Quarter

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Rules nobody has read are rules nobody follows.

Most buildings are running on the by-laws they were handed at registration, plus whatever has been bolted on since. Some of those are unenforceable, some were never registered, and a few are the reason an otherwise sensible strata company is in a dispute it cannot win. This is the cheapest legal work a building can do, and the work that most often prevents the expensive kind.

Get legal advice on your by-laws in Western Australia

Western Australia splits its by-laws in two: governance by-laws about how the strata company runs itself, and conduct by-laws about what people may do in the building. The two are amended differently, and the 2020 reforms changed both the process and what a by-law may lawfully cover. Amendments are lodged with Landgate, and until they are, the old set is still the one that binds.

Governed by the Strata Titles Act 1985, administered by Landgate.

At a glance — WA

What they are called
By-laws, under the Strata Titles Act 1985, in two schedules — governance and conduct.
To change them
A resolution of the type the Act requires for that schedule, then lodgement with Landgate.
Until lodged
The registered set is the one that binds, whatever the meeting resolved.
Since 2020
The reforms changed what by-laws may cover and how they are amended — a set that predates them is worth reviewing.
Quorum
Owners holding at least 50% of lots. Organise proxies before the meeting.
Disputes
the State Administrative Tribunal.

How to do it in Western Australia.

  1. 1

    Get the lodged by-laws from Landgate

    Both schedules. The building's own copy is frequently out of date.

    In Quarter: Your registered rules, the amendments and the minutes that passed them sit together with dates on them. Ask the Manager what they say about a pet, a renovation or a short-stay letting and it quotes the rule back rather than making you read the set.

    Get the lodged by-laws from Landgate in Quarter
  2. 2

    Have them reviewed against the 2020 reforms

    A pre-2020 set will contain provisions that no longer work the way the building thinks they do.

  3. 3

    Work out which schedule each change belongs in

    Governance or conduct. It decides the resolution you need.

  4. 4

    Give 14 days' notice and line up the quorum

    Fifty per cent of lots is the country's highest threshold, and it is what usually defeats a good amendment here.

    In Quarter: Build the motion from the quotes and the budget, send the notice to every owner off the ownership register on the statutory clock, and record the vote as it is cast — a decision carries its majority automatically and emails the outcome to whoever raised it.

    Give 14 days' notice and line up the quorum in Quarter
  5. 5

    Lodge with Landgate

    And treat the change as ineffective until it is registered.

  6. 6

    Publish the current set

    Somewhere every owner and tenant can reach it.

    In Quarter: Announce it to every owner and resident in a single send — email, and posted to the residents' portal at the same time.

    Publish the current set in Quarter

Where WA buildings get caught.

Amending the wrong schedule

A conduct rule passed as a governance by-law is a procedural failure that invalidates the change.

Pre-2020 by-laws assumed to still work

The reforms were substantial. Assume a review is needed rather than assuming it is not.

Failing quorum

The recurring WA problem, and nothing to do with whether owners agree.

Why this is worth doing properly

A by-law is the only thing standing between a shared building and an argument about what people may do in it. It is worth having ones that are current, that are enforceable, and that a court or tribunal would actually uphold.

Unregistered changes do nothing
In most jurisdictions a change to your by-laws has no legal effect until it is registered. Buildings routinely pass a resolution, file the minutes and believe the job is done. It is not, and the gap is only discovered when somebody is asked to comply.
Unreasonable rules are unenforceable rules
A rule that is harsh, oppressive or unreasonable can be struck out, and a blanket ban is the usual culprit. A building that over-reaches ends up with less enforceable than one that drafted narrowly in the first place.
Old rules describe a building that no longer exists
Short-stay letting, electric vehicles, e-bike batteries, working from home and renovations have all arrived since most rule sets were written. Silence on a live issue is what produces the dispute.
It is cheap compared with the alternative
A few hours of a strata lawyer's time against a tribunal matter that runs for a year. This is the one place in a building's budget where legal advice reliably pays for itself.

How Quarter supports the work

Quarter does not give legal advice — that is what the lawyer is for. What it does is make the lawyer's job short, and make the outcome stick.

Every rule in one place

The registered set, the amendments, the minutes that passed them and the correspondence about them, together — so the first thing a lawyer asks for takes a minute rather than a fortnight.

Ask before you pay

Ask the Manager what your current rules say about a pet, a renovation or a short-stay letting. It will quote the rule back to you, which is often the whole answer.

The motion, properly put

A change to your by-laws usually needs a particular resolution type and a particular notice period. Quarter puts it as that motion, on that clock, and records the vote.

A record of what was passed and when

The resolution, its date and its wording, held against the building — which is exactly what registration and any later dispute both need.

Owners can actually read them

Rules published where residents and buyers can find them, rather than in an attachment to an email from 2019.

Questions we get asked.

Do we really need a lawyer for this?
For a review, yes — it is a few hours' work and it is where the value is. For putting the motion, giving notice and recording the vote, no. The mistake buildings make is paying a lawyer to do the administration and skipping the advice.
What makes a rule unenforceable?
Broadly, being inconsistent with the legislation, being outside what the Act allows rules to cover, or being harsh, unconscionable or oppressive. Blanket prohibitions are the most common failure — courts and tribunals have repeatedly preferred a requirement to seek consent, with consent not unreasonably withheld, over an outright ban.
Can we just adopt the model rules?
Often, and it is a reasonable starting point — the defaults are drafted to be lawful. What they will not do is address anything specific to your building, which is usually the reason you were looking at your rules in the first place.
How long does it take?
The advice is quick. The process is not: you need a general meeting with proper notice, the right resolution, and then registration. Plan on a few months from decision to enforceable.

Where this comes from

General information about Western Australia, not legal or financial advice for your building. Legislation is amended and grant programmes open and close — check the current position with Landgate or the administering body before you act on anything here.

Review your building's rules — elsewhere

Other things to get done in WA

Get this one off the list.

Tell us about your building in Western Australia and we will show you exactly how Quarter would run it.